Lunar Chronicles
Title: Lunar Frontiers: The Rise and Fall of Humanity's First Off-World Colonies, 2020s-2400s
Author: Anonymous
Date: circa 2425
Source: Martian Ecclesiastical SCRIBAL Archive
Note: The following article consists of an overview, outline, and excerpts from the 25th-century historical text regarding the failed lunar settlements, Lunar Frontiers, which covers the period of lunar settlement efforts and the historical reflections a century later. The full title of the text is as follows:
The lunar settlement spanned from the mid-21st century until its decline and collapse in the late 23rd century. Scholars (e.g., The Chronicler(s)) began documenting the history of this early period of space exploration and colonization in the following 24th century, beginning in the 2320s. Researchers then began collecting artifacts of the abandoned settlements in 2375. This volume was likely written in the 25th century, circa 2425. The compilation, maintenance, preservation, and access of this volume has been the work of the SCRIBES of the Martian Ecclesiastical Archive—a library and research center on Mars that is managed by both human scholars and SCRIBES. This archive serves as a repository for historical, scientific, and religious records related to humanity's expansion into space, including the lunar settlements. However, the original author of the text is unknown.
The 21st century was marked by rapid technological advancements and early steps toward space colonization, driven by government space programs and private corporations. While the return to the Moon reignited public interest in space exploration, the growing corporate influence on lunar settlements, combined with infrastructure issues and environmental degradation, set the stage for the collapse of lunar colonies in the following centuries. By the late 21st century, the Moon was a corporate-dominated world, but cracks were already forming that would lead to the peak and decline of lunar settlements in the 22nd and 23rd centuries.
The purpose of this work is to provide an outline, timeline, and broad history of the lunar colonization project, which began in the 21st century and ended in the 23rd century. The compilation, maintenance, preservation, and access of this volume has been managed by Martian Ecclesiastical Library—a library and research center on Mars that is managed by both human scholars and SCRIBES. This archive serves as a repository for historical, scientific, and religious records related to humanity's expansion into space, which included the early failed lunar settlements of the 23rd century.
Earth's moon formed from the collision of Theia and proto-earth around fifty million years ago. The moon’s diameter is roughly 3500km. The surface of the moon is roughly 38,000,000 square kilometers. The moon orbits at a distance of approximately 384 400 km. Due to tidal locking with Earth, its orbit is synchronized with its rotation (29.5 Earth Days). So, the same side always faces the earth. The surface gravity of Earth's moon is approximately 1/6th of Earth and 1/2 of Mars.
Earth's sole natural satellite, “Earth I”, is known as simply “the moon” despite the known existence of many other moons through the local solar system. At the time of its discovery in the ancient world, it was the only known moon. So, Earth’s moon has attained this unique moniker. Other names for Earth’s moon have included Luna and Selene (which gave the name for the chemical element “selenium”). So, like geography, the study of the moon's surface is known as selenography. The moon has been associated with and worshiped as, gods and goddesses throughout Earth's history.
Earth's moon was the site of early space settlement and colonization. The history of lunar settlements began in the early to mid-21st century and ended in the 23rd century when the lunar project was abandoned in favor of Martian exploration and colonization. The Moon is the first place chosen for space colonization, but due to poorly planned settlements by private industry, space tourism, mining operations, and early space piracy, it quickly becomes undesirable and is eventually abandoned.
The history of lunar settlement can be divided into three distinct periods: Pre-Lunar Settlement (2020s-2090s), when humanity first returned to the Moon and established the groundwork for permanent habitation; Early Lunar Colonization (2100s-2200s), marked by the expansion of mining outposts and the rise of lunar tourism; and Peak and Decline (2200s-2280s), when lunar cities flourished but ultimately collapsed due to corruption and infrastructure failure. Some include an additional fourth period, Historical Reflections (2300s-2400s), when scholars and archaeologists revisited the abandoned settlements, compiling a comprehensive history of lunar colonization. Each period offers a unique perspective on humanity's evolving relationship with space exploration, from optimism to eventual abandonment.
21st century: Laying the Foundations of Space Exploration
22nd century: Beginning of Lunar Colonization/Expansion and Early Decline
23rd century: Peak and Decline of Lunar Settlements/Collapse and Abandonment
24th century: Historical Reflections and Rediscover
In the early 21st century, missions like Artemis III-X marked humanity's return to the Moon. These missions focused on scientific research, resource extraction, and testing technologies necessary for long-term habitation. By the 2030s, semi-permanent lunar base camps were established, primarily for research and resource extraction. The groundwork for lunar colonization was further solidified in the 2040s with corporate and governmental studies on lunar mining and the establishment of the Artemis Legacy Base, leading to the signing of the International Space Governance Accord in 2090, which formalized global cooperation on lunar and space activities.
Key Dates:
By the early 22nd century, the first semi-permanent mining outposts and settlements were constructed on the Moon’s surface. Corporate interests fueled the expansion of mining operations and tourism, with lunar resorts attracting Earth’s wealthiest travelers. Companies experimented with extracting water ice and other resources to support settlements and commercial ventures. However, poorly regulated corporate governance and corruption led to a fragile infrastructure. Lunar City Alpha, the first major settlement, symbolized both the promise and perils of lunar colonization, as it faced numerous challenges that would foreshadow future decline.
During the 23rd century, lunar cities and company towns expanded rapidly, fueled by resource extraction and tourism. This period saw the peak of lunar prosperity, with significant economic growth and infrastructure development. However, growing corruption, environmental degradation, and poorly planned infrastructure led to the collapse of key settlements. Whistleblower reports and government investigations revealed systemic mismanagement. By the late 2280s, piracy, smuggling, and abandoned mining operations signaled the end of lunar colonization, as the last settlements were abandoned.
In the centuries following the collapse, historians, archaeologists, and scholars began documenting the rise and fall of lunar colonization. Researchers revisited abandoned lunar settlements, uncovering artifacts, technological relics, and personal accounts from the colonization period. Historical reflections on the events of the 21st-23rd centuries analyzed the successes and failures of lunar colonization, contributing to a broader understanding of humanity’s early efforts at off-world habitation. The Chronicler, a key figure(s) in the 24th century, compiled these findings into a comprehensive history of lunar exploration.
The settlments located on Earth's moon can be divided into the following regions:
Former regions included:
The settlement regions on the Moon are divided into several key types based on their primary functions. Industrial regions are focused on mining and resource extraction, housing large-scale operations like helium-3 mining and processing facilities. Resort and tourism regions cater to luxury tourists, offering scenic accommodations and activities near the lunar equator. Scientific research regions host labs and observatories, conducting experiments and deep-space observation, often located at the poles for energy efficiency. Corporate-owned regions include company towns and expanding lunar cities built to support mining and commercial ventures, though often suffering from corruption and poor infrastructure. Each region serves a distinct role in lunar colonization, shaping the social and economic landscape of the Moon. Initially, many of these regions and their respective settlements were comprised of a mix of government and private enterprises. However, in the later stages of the lunar project, private companies became the predominant occupiers after government programs and funding pulled away from lunar exploration and colonization in favor of Mars.
The lunar settlement and colonization era marks humanity's first significant venture into establishing permanent off-world habitats. Beginning with early mining outposts and scientific research stations, the Moon quickly became a hub for industrial operations, space tourism, and corporate expansion. Private companies, rather than governments, led much of this development, building sprawling settlements, resorts, and company towns to exploit the Moon’s natural resources—particularly helium-3 and water ice. These settlements were marked by rapid technological advancement, but they were also plagued by issues like corruption, poorly planned infrastructure, and social unrest. Lunar cities grew around these hubs, driven by both commercial interests and the allure of space tourism. However, the lack of oversight and environmental challenges led to the eventual decline and abandonment of many settlements, leaving behind a mix of once-futuristic ruins, corporate failures, and a legacy of early space colonization efforts.